生殖医学杂志

目的探索男性婚前保健人群生殖健康现状,为提供优质婚前保健服务作参考。方法采用横断面调查,对2011年8月至12月间到即墨和黄岛婚前保健中心进行婚检的初婚男性1,680人进行了自填式问卷调查。结果共回收合格问卷1,589份,平均年龄为(26.33±3.18)岁。生殖健康综合知识得分为(57.30±20.12)分,多因素分析显示地区(OR=0.559)和学历(OR=1.429)与知识得分有关。首次性行为年龄的中位数为22岁,90.97%的首次性行为对象为当时的性伴侣。69.73%的报告在最近的一次性行为中采取了避孕措施,55.04%的报告在过去的6个月中不能够做到一直坚持使用避孕措施,各种避孕措施中避孕套的使用比例最高。34.21%的报告曾使女伴意外妊娠。结论婚前保健男性的生殖健康相关知识水平不高,避孕措施的使用程度处于中等水平,而曾经致使女伴意外妊娠的比例非常高。

Objective:To survey the current status of reproductive health in male premarital health care population. Methods:A total of 1,680 male interviewees who met the inclusive criteria between August and December 2011 were enrolled in the cross-sectional survey from the Premarital Health Care Centers of Qingdao City. Results:A total of 1,589 qualified questionnaires were collected.The average age of the participants was 26.33±3.18.The average knowledge score of reproductive health was 57.30±20.12.The influential factors for knowledge score were district(OR = 0.559)and education level(OR=1.429).The median age of having the first sex behavior was 22,and 90.97%of the participants' the first sexual partner was regular partner.Only 69.73%of the participants reported that they used contractive measures in the resent intercourse,and 55.04%of them indicated that they could not insist on use of contraceptive measures in the past 6 months. Conclusions:The knowledge level regarding reproductive health of male premarital health care population is at a low level.The rate of using contraception was at a mediate level,while there is a high prevalence of unwanted pregnancies.